A study of the pseudo-binary systems M-Si-O (M = Zr, Hf, Ti, Al, Y, La, Ta) using cluster approach

Vladimir K. Golubev ( gol-AT-socc-DOT-ru.gif )
Molecular Dynamics Group, Sarov Open Computer Center, 53 Zernov St., Sarov, 607190 Russia.

As is known, the pseudo-binary materials systems are very perspective as potential alternative gate dielectric candidates. They offer great opportunities for future CMOS technologies and demand a lot of various investigations of their properties. In this work the cluster approach is used for studying the simple model pseudo-binary cluster systems M-Si-O where M = Zr, Hf, Ti, Al, It, La, Ta. A large group of Si-Zr clusters, from single as Si(OH)4 and Zr(OH)4 to quinary as Si5O4(OH)12, Si4ZrO4(OH)12, SiZr4O4(OH)12 and Zr5O4(OH)12, was studied in the work. For other then Zr elements, the single and binary clusters as SiHfO(OH)6 and Hf2O(OH)6 were only studied. The HF theory and DFT (B3LYP) approximation introduced into the Gaussian code were utilized. Several various basis sets were used in the calculations. The structural and energetic properties of clusters and effective charges on the atoms were obtained and analyzed. The structure characteristics were then used for fitting parameters of the Morse and Buckingham variable-charge interatomic potentials. The method of fitting with the charge equilibration approach introduced into the GULP code was utilized. Examination of obtained interatomic potentials was performed on the other then used for fitting cluster systems.