Investigation of Zirconia Film Growth on the (001) Silicon Surface Using the
Integrated kMC-DR Approach
Andrey Knizhnik1 (

), Alexander
Bagatur'yants
1, Boris Potapkin
1 and Anatoli Korkin
2
1Kinetic Technologies, Kurchatov Sq. 1, 123182, Moscow,
Russia.
2Semiconductor Products Sector, Motorola Inc., 2200 W. Broadway Road, Mesa, AZ 85202, USA
The integrated kMC-DR method is applied to simulations of zirconia film growth
in the ALD process. The kMC-DR method combines conventional kinetic Monte
Carlo approach with geometry optimization steps (dynamic relaxation). We found
that this method is suitable for the description of the formation of
non-regular structures like amorphous films. The steady state film growth rate
obtained from the simulations is in a reasonable agreement with experimental
results for zirconia film growth rate in an ALD reactor, thus confirming the
effect of steric hindrances on the film growth rate. We also found that the
zirconium coordination number increases in course of film deposition. This
feature of the film deposition process was not reproduced in previous models
of the ZrO2-Si interface. The results obtained demonstrate formation of
non-uniform ZrO2 film at the first ALD cycles because of the mismatch between
the oxidized silicon support and the zirconia bulk structure. Residual
terminal hydroxyl groups are also formed at the ZrO2-Si/SiO2 interface, and we
note that such groups could significantly affect band lineup at the interface
in accordance with similar results for the Si-SiO2 interface.