Yu. E. Lozovik (

), S. P. Merkulova,
A. V. Minogin, A. M. Popov
Institute of Spectroscopy of Russian Academy of Science,
142190, Troitsk, Moscow region, Russia.
Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes their unique electronic and mechanical
properties are finding promising applications in nanometer
size electronics and mechanics. We consider a set of nanomechanical
devices where the relative motion of nanotube shells is controlled by
potential relief of intershell interaction energy. Two-shell carbon nanotubes
with potential relief corresponding to the bolt and nut pairs are studied.The
classification of two-shell nanotubes with commensurate shells is also
proposed.The barriers for relative motions of shells along the helical line of
thread and for jumps to neighbour helical line are studied as functions of
shell lengthes. The Fokker-Planck equation of relative motion of carbon
nanotube shells along the helical line under the action of external forces
(fields) is derived. Two promising types of conversion the force applied on
the shell into relative rotation of shells are found. The first type is the
conversion of the external force directed along the nanotube axis into the
relative rotation of shells. In this case the two-shell nanotube can operate
as a nanowhirligig or even as perforating nanodrill if the applied force
frequently change its direction. The second type is the conversion of external
force moment applied on the shell into the relative motion of shells along the
nanotube axis. In this case the rotation of shell results in its extension as
in a glue stick.It can be used for nanoswitch.