Thermal Response of Ultra-Thin MOCVD Hafnium Silicate Films
Patrick S. Lysaght1* (

),
Brendan Foran
1, Susanne Stemmer
2, Gennadi
Bersuker
1, Robin Tichy
1, and
Larry Larson
1
*Corresponding author
1International SEMATECH, 2706 Montopolis Drive, Austin,
Texas 78741-6499, USA
2Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005-1892, USA
Changes in the composition of metal-organic chemical vapor deposited, uncapped
hafnium silicate films of various HfO2: SiO2 ratios, have been evaluated as a
function of anneal temperature by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy,
attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray
diffraction, x-ray reflectivity, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and high
angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy with
electron energy loss spectroscopy. The degree of phase segregation and the
onset temperature of crystallization has been determined and the percent
crystallization has been correlated with leakage current as a function of
anneal temperature for each film composition. Fine structure x-ray
spectroscopy has been utilized to evaluate the integrity of the interfacial
oxide and the change in silicon concentration has been compared for each
composition as a function of temperature. Trends associated with interfacial
oxide growth, material intermixing, and phase segregation during anneal have
been observed.